[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Ye\u015fil K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion][vc_tta_section title=”Ye\u015fil K\u00fct\u00fcphane Binalar\u0131” tab_id=”1479849398424-2c40e83a-78e7″][vc_wp_text]<\/p>\n
\u201cBizler binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 in\u015fa ederken, binalar\u0131m\u0131z da gelece\u011fimizi in\u015fa ediyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Winston Churchill<\/em><\/p>\n K\u00fcresel ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve gezegenimizdeki kaynaklar\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla \u00e7evresel tehditlerin artmas\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri de de\u011fi\u015fime zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Antonelli, 2008). Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane hareketi kapsam\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi ye\u015fille\u015ftirme faaliyetlerinden biri de k\u00fct\u00fcphane binas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011faya uyumlu hale getirmektir. Jankowska ve Marcum (2010), \u00a0k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin koleksiyonlar ve k\u00fct\u00fcphane uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, binalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane tasar\u0131m\u0131na duyulan ilgi 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eikago\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen\u201d Going green\u201d seminerinden sonra artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu etkinlikte mimarlar, \u015fehir planlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binalar\u0131 konusundaki son geli\u015fmeleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Library Journal, 2007).<\/p>\n Kaliforniya At\u0131k Y\u00f6netim Kurulu, ye\u015fil binay\u0131 ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan kaynak verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flayan ve yeniden kullan\u0131labilir, malzemelerden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bina t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r (California Integrated, 2008). \u00a0Bu binalardan biri de ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerdir. Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmak amac\u0131yla do\u011faya uyumlu olan, daha az kimyasal madde i\u00e7eren, elektrik enerjisi ve suyun kullan\u0131m\u0131nda tasarruf sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel yap\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binalar\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re tasarlanmaktad\u0131r ve in\u015fa edilmektedir:<\/p>\n Alan se\u00e7imi<\/strong>: Yeni k\u00fct\u00fcphane in\u015fa edilecekse, eskiden sanayi b\u00f6lgesi olan bir yerin tercih edilmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7evreye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir husustur. Belgedeki zararl\u0131 at\u0131klar ve yap\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan ve temizlendikten sonra bina in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yeni bina in\u015fa etmeden mevcut binada iyile\u015ftirmeler yapma<\/strong>: Mevcut bina yap\u0131s\u0131, ye\u015file d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli konumda ise, yeni bina in\u015fa etmeye gerek kalmayabilir. Maliyet- fayda hesab\u0131 yap\u0131larak mevcut binay\u0131 in\u015fa etmenin maliyeti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve mevcut binada iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131labilir (Mulford and Himmel, 2010).<\/p>\n Alternatif ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 destekleme<\/strong>:\u00a0 Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 otopark alan\u0131 sunarak otomobil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n bisiklet s\u00fcrmesini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye \u00f6zel bisiklet yolu ve bisiklet park alan\u0131 tasarlamaktad\u0131r. Alternatif ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 desteklemeye ek olarak ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fct\u00fcphane binas\u0131n\u0131n toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma duraklar\u0131na ve metro istasyonlar\u0131na yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>: Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binalar\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve jeotermal enerji gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Binan\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler uygulanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00a0i\u00e7 ortamdaki \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kap\u0131 alt\u0131 r\u00fczgar tutucu, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ift tak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kap\u0131 kenarlar\u0131ndan gelen so\u011fuk havay\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla pencere band\u0131 ve s\u00fcngerler, radyat\u00f6r arkas\u0131na \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 levhalar yerle\u015ftirilmektedir. Ortam \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak kontrol eden sistemler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyonlu, g\u00fcne\u015f kontrol camlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (Cullen, 2010).<\/p>\n Ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131 in\u015fa edilmesi:<\/strong> \u00a0Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binalar\u0131na bitkisel \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lar in\u015fa edilmektedir. Ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lar tozlar\u0131 tutucu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Havada ve ya\u011fmur suyunda bulunan zararl\u0131 maddelere emmektedir.\u00a0 Havan\u0131n temizlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak enerji tasarrufu yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131larda ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimini sa\u011flayan fotovoltaik paneller bulunur (Genovese ve Albanese, 2011)<\/p>\n Su tasarrufu: <\/strong>\u00a0Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binalar\u0131nda su tasarrufunu sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla musluk u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesi art\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Su kesici \u00f6zellikli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 musluk ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 tercih edilmektedir. Bina i\u00e7erisinde lavabolarda kullan\u0131lan su, gri su sistemleri ile tekrar kullan\u0131labilir hale getirilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, ya\u011fmur suyu toplama sistemleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu gibi \u00f6nlemlerle, bah\u00e7e sulamas\u0131, temizlik gibi i\u015flemler i\u00e7in su kayna\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Su tasarrufunu sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in tesisat bak\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r (Cullen, 2010).<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 ortam hava kalitesi<\/strong>: \u0130\u00e7 ortam hava kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan HVAC sistemleri (\u0131s\u0131tma, havaland\u0131rma ve iklimlendirme) kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bina i\u00e7indeki ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131, nem ve hava kalitesinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayarak gereksiz \u0131s\u0131tma, nemlendirme, so\u011futma ve kurutma gibi fonksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemektedir ve enerji tasarrufunu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck VOC (U\u00e7ucu Organik Bile\u015fik) \u00f6zellikli yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, boyalar ve hal\u0131lar tercih edilmektedir. Bina i\u00e7i kirletici kaynaklar azalt\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve \u0131s\u0131l konfor sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r (Aulisio, 2013).<\/p>\n Peyzaj: <\/strong>Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ye\u015fil organik bah\u00e7e in\u015fa edilmektedir. B\u00f6lgenin iklim, co\u011frafi \u00f6zelliklerine, toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyan, daha az su gereksinimi olan kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve bitkiler dikilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece daha az su, bak\u0131m ve b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00e7evrenin ye\u015fille\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunulmaktad\u0131r. Kimi zaman da sudan tasarrufu sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla damlama sulama y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00e7evrenin ye\u015fillendirilmesi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eebeke suyu \u00e7ok fazla tercih edilmemektedir (Sands, 2004).<\/p>\n Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>Mantar-altl\u0131kl\u0131 yer d\u00f6\u015femeleri, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kabu\u011fundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f panolar, bambu kam\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, bu\u011fdaydan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemeler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u0131cak su: <\/strong>K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler daha az s\u0131cak suya gereksinim duydu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane binalar\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 tercih edilmektedir. K\u00fct\u00fcphane binas\u0131, bol g\u00fcne\u015f alan b\u00f6lgede in\u015fa edilecekse, bu kural ge\u00e7erlidir (Xuan ve Longyan, 2011).<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131nlatma: <\/strong>Energy Star sertifikal\u0131 lambalarve LED ampuller kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Enerji tasarrufunu sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Hareket sens\u00f6rleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7eriye n\u00fcfuz etmesine izin verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck pencereler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fct\u00fcphane raflar\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pencereden i\u00e7eri giri\u015fini engellemeyecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fct\u00fcphane duvarlar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla beyaza boyanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bu uygulamalar, \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve sosyal s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n Antonelli, M. (2008). The green library movement: an overview and beyond. https:\/\/green.nd.edu\/assets\/24828\/escholarship_uc_item_39d3v236.pdf in 05.01.2017 adresinden 05.01.2017<\/a> tarihinde eri\u015filmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Aulisio, G. J. (2013). Green libraries are more than just buildings, Electronic Green Journal, 1(35) Pages 1-10.<\/p>\n California, Integrated Waste Management Board. Green buildings basics. 05.01.2017 tarihinde http:\/\/www.calrecycle.ca.gov\/Publications\/Documents\/GreenBuilding\/43304004.pdf<\/a> adresinden eri\u015filmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Cullen, H. J. , 2010, \u201cOverview of Green Buildings\u201d, https:\/\/elr.info\/news-analysis\/41\/10043\/overview-green-buildings\u00a0 adresinden 05.01.2016 tarihinde eri\u015filmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n Genovese, P.ve Albanese, P. (2011). Sustainable libraries, sustainable services: a global view.\u00a0 World Library and Information Congress: 77th IFLA General Conference and Assembly\u2019de\u00a0 13-18 A\u011fustos 2011\u2019de sunulmu\u015ftur. 05.01.2017 tarihinde http:\/\/www.ifla.org\/past-wlic\/2011\/196-genovese-en.pdf<\/a> adresinden eri\u015filmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Jankowska, M.A. ve Marcum, J.W. (2010). Sustainability challange for academic libraries: Planning for the Future, College & Research Libraries, <\/em>71 (2), 160-170.<\/p>\n Mulford, M.S. ve Himmel, N.A. (2010). How green is my library?<\/em>, Libraries Unlimited, Santa Barbara, California.<\/p>\n Library Journal (2007). Library Journal Design Institute 2007-Going green. http:\/\/lj.libraryjournal.com\/2007\/09\/ljarchives\/design-institute-2007-going-green\/#_ adresinden eri\u015filmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sands, J. (2004\u00a0 )\u00a0 Sustainable library design, this material has been created by Johanna Sands, AIA and provided through the Libris Design Project, supported by the U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services under the proviisons of the Library and Technology Act, administered in California by the State Librarian.<\/p>\n Xuan, W. ve Hongyan, L. (2011). Energy saving and green building design of libraries: the case study of Zhengzhou Library. 04.01.2016 tarihinde http:\/\/www.ifla.org\/past-wlic\/2011\/196-wang-en.pdf<\/a> adresinden eri\u015filmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/vc_wp_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Ye\u015fil Uygulamalar” tab_id=”1479849398452-51eebb1b-9bcd”][vc_wp_text]<\/p>\n Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsan i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrenin olumlu ve olumsuz \u00f6zelliklerinden etkilendi\u011fi gibi kendisi de bu ortam\u0131 etkilemektedir. Bu \u00e7evre, bina vb. kapal\u0131 bir alan i\u00e7erisindeki i\u00e7 ve bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f \u00e7evre olarak alg\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d (K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckcan, 2013, s. 167). S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, konumuz kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik de insan-do\u011fa etkile\u015fiminin bir sonucu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk kez 1970\u2019lerde kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kavram\u0131 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Komisyonu (WCED) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cOrtak Gelece\u011fimiz\u201d raporunda genel anlamda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn gereksinimlerini, gelecek nesillerin kendi gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilme yeteneklerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden kar\u015f\u0131layan kalk\u0131nma olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r (WCED, 1987). Bu tan\u0131mdan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, enerjinin ve yenilenemeyen malzemelerin h\u0131zla t\u00fcketimine kar\u015f\u0131, kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015feni olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik stratejileri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r (Ko\u00e7ak ve Balc\u0131, 2010, s. 216). \u0130nsan-do\u011fa etkile\u015fiminin sonucu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygulamaya d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ve yarara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ise birey olarak \u00f6nce kendimizle sonra da fiziksel olarak bulundu\u011fumuz kurum veya kurulu\u015flar kapsam\u0131nda baz\u0131 ye\u015fil say\u0131labilecek uygulamalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmekle, bu ba\u011flamda stratejiler geli\u015ftirmekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da birtak\u0131m ye\u015fil cevaplar, ye\u015fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve ye\u015fil fikirler s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r. En basit uygulamadan profesyonel yard\u0131m gerektirenine kadar ye\u015fil eksenli bir\u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar genel olarak 6 temel ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve her ba\u015fl\u0131k kendi i\u00e7erisinde alt ba\u015fl\u0131klara, farkl\u0131 uygulamalara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1) \u00a0S\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir alanlar<\/p>\n 2) \u00a0Su verimlili\u011fi<\/p>\n 3) \u00a0Enerji ve atmosfer<\/p>\n 4) \u00a0Malzemeler ve kaynaklar<\/p>\n 5) \u00a0\u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2n hava kalitesi<\/p>\n 6) \u00a0Tasar\u0131mda yenilikler<\/p>\n Ye\u015fille\u015fme s\u00fcreci bilin\u00e7li olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gereken bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve \u00e7evreye kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Unutulmamas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta ise bulundu\u011fumuz ortamda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her \u015feyin ye\u015fil bir se\u00e7ene\u011finin olabilece\u011fidir (Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 103- 144).<\/p>\n 1) S\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir alanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, var olan ve yeni yap\u0131lacak olan yap\u0131lar\u0131n ye\u015fil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir olarak tasarlanmas\u0131 konusundaki inceliklere de\u011finilmektedir. Arazi\/toprak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve koruma bu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n anahtar bile\u015fenleridir. \u00d6zellikle ya\u011fmur suyu y\u00f6netimi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k etkisi, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kirlili\u011fi ve alternatif ula\u015f\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Toprak kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesel uzman bah\u00e7\u0131vanlara dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzman bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar \u00e7evresel sorumluluk ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik konular\u0131nda bilgi sahibi ki\u015filerdir. Arazinin en iyi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda etkili olabilirler.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 kontrol edilmedi\u011finde sokaktaki kimyasallar\u0131 ve kirleticileri ta\u015f\u0131yarak nehirlere ve denizlere ula\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu kirlenmeyi \u00f6nlemek ve ya\u011fmur suyunu yarara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in sular sa\u00e7aklar yard\u0131m\u0131yla do\u011fru noktaya kanalize edilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7irgen kald\u0131r\u0131mlar bu sular\u0131n toprakla bulu\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve kimyasallar\u0131n topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 h\u0131zlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n – Bina ve sert zemin y\u00f6netim plan\u0131 LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design\/Enerji ve \u00c7evre Dostu Tasar\u0131mda Liderlik)\u00a0sertifikas\u0131 alacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu giri\u015fim \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ha\u015fere y\u00f6netimi, erozyon kontrol ve toprak y\u00f6netimi plan\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu plan\u0131n amac\u0131 do\u011fay\u0131, vah\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu sayede zararl\u0131 bitki ve b\u00f6ceklere kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k artmakta ve tedbirli davran\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0B\u00f6lgedeki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kirlili\u011finin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da ye\u015fille\u015fme yolunda farkl\u0131 bir uygulamad\u0131r. Kurumun etraf\u0131ndaki \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n gece boyunca yanmas\u0131 enerji kayb\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Gece \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmas\u0131 ekosisteme zarar vermektedir. Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyli lamba kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise bu durum i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisidir. Harekete duyarl\u0131 sistemler de kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi olabildi\u011fince g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi temelli kullan\u0131m benimsenmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Olabildi\u011fince i\u015fe yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgede ya\u015famaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ula\u015f\u0131m konusunda alternatifler yakla\u015f\u0131mlar tercih edilmelidir. Bu ula\u015f\u0131m t\u00fcrleri; Toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131, payla\u015farak s\u00fcrme, bisiklet kullanma, y\u00fcr\u00fcme gitme, firman\u0131n maddi deste\u011fi ile gitme, tek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za ara\u00e7 kullanarak gitme ve i\u015fi evden y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u015feklindes\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Binalar g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve ya\u011fmur gibi do\u011fal kaynaklardan maksimum d\u00fczeydeyararlanacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan maksimum d\u00fczeyde yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. R\u00fczgar binan\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 ise i\u00e7ilmese bile sulama konusunda kullan\u0131labilir. Oluk sistemiyle ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n depolanmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yeni binalar i\u00e7in ye\u015fil ve bozulmam\u0131\u015f alanlardan ziyade end\u00fcstriyel alanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yeni bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, var olan bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan daha az \u00e7evre dostudur.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u00c7ok katl\u0131 kurumlar personel i\u00e7in kabus niteli\u011findedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n alan\u0131 geni\u015fleterek bireylere daha fazla ya\u015fam\/kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 yarat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yap\u0131lar ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131lara sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ye\u015fil \u00e7at\u0131 yaz\u0131n s\u0131cak havan\u0131n tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fi gibi k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131cak ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayarak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede binala\u015fma, daha az kullan\u0131m ve daha az t\u00fcketim en ye\u015fil yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden binalar\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar kapsam\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar g\u00f6zetilerek ayn\u0131 toplumsal yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinden ortaklar bulunabilir. Birle\u015fik ya da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131mlar (binan\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131) ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evreye verece\u011fi etkiyi de azalt\u0131r (Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 104-118).<\/p>\n 2) Su verimlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00a0Su ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu kadar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Musluklarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ak\u0131ml\u0131 havaland\u0131rma kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Suyun miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r amaak\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkilemez.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Binadaki su tesisat\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar tamir edilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Bah\u00e7e ve bitki sulama konusunda mikro sulama sistemleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Sulama sistemi elektronik bir kontrol mekanizmas\u0131na ba\u011flanarak ihtiya\u00e7 dahilindekontrol edilebilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Sulama yapmak i\u00e7in variller kullan\u0131larak ya\u011fmur sular\u0131 depolanabilir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Susuz pisuvarlar kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n – \u00a0Bula\u015f\u0131klardan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sular\u0131n depolanmas\u0131 yine bu sular\u0131n sulama vb. farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. Gri su pompalama sistemi kanalizasyondan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in suyun kirlemesinin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmektedir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 su kullan\u0131m denetimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli ve ne kadar suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu ve ne kadar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Suya ihtiya\u00e7 duymayan alanlar\u0131 art\u0131rmak su t\u00fcketimi azaltacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, yerel iklime uygun yerel bitkilerin dikimine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir (Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 119-121).<\/p>\n 3) Enerji ve atmosfer<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00a0G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan maksimum d\u00fczeyde faydalanmak gerekmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n kapat\u0131l\u0131p perdelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan alan en fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k alan alan olmal\u0131d\u0131r ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma harekete duyarl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Mobilyalar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilme \u015fekli \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tarak parlakl\u0131k sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Enerji konusunda tasarruflu tesisat ve lambalar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Elektronik cihazlar uyku modunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131, i\u015f bitiminde fi\u015ften \u00e7ekilmelidir.Bilgisayar ekranlar\u0131 olabildi\u011fince d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck parlakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekran koruyucukullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Enerji y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131na sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnler almaya dikkat edilmedir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u0130\u015f k\u0131yafetlerinin bile enerji t\u00fcketimi \u00fczerinde etkisi vard\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n giyilen k\u0131yafetlers\u0131cak tutaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in so\u011futma enerjisi t\u00fcketilecektir. Yerel iklime uygun giyilmesi bir\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Asans\u00f6r yerine merdiven kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Mikrodalgalar\u0131n hava filtreleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Tek cam yerine \u00e7ift cam kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Is\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 enerji t\u00fcketir. O y\u00fczden giyime dikkat edilmeli ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015ftenmaksimum yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u00c7atlaklar\u0131 bularak yaz\u0131n so\u011fuk havan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131 engellenmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Binalarda y\u00fcksek etkide izolasyon kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve binalar d\u0131\u015ftan g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Tavandan havaland\u0131rma tercih edilmelidir. Bu sayede k\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zeminde tutmakkolayla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Borulara yal\u0131t\u0131m yapmak s\u0131cakl\u0131k kayb\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u0130ste\u011fe g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanan tanks\u0131z \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi ye\u015fil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Binan\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131 ertelenmemelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Olabildi\u011fince g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar, hidroelektrik, jeotermal ve biyoyak\u0131t vb. temiz enerjikullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 121-126).<\/p>\n 4) Malzemeler ve kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00a0S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir materyal ve kaynak se\u00e7imi do\u011fal olarak \u00e7\u00f6p ve at\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecektir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u00d6zellikle azaltmak, yeniden kullanmak ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme \u00f6nem verilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7lerin teminine dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yeniden kullanmak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden daha ye\u015fil bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunarak yeniden kullan\u0131ma\u00f6zendirici web siteleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Kurumlarda kullan\u0131lan ka\u011f\u0131t oran\u0131 dijitalle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yak\u0131n \u00e7evreden al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f ilk tercih olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Toplu sat\u0131n al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n – \u00a0Co\u011frafyan\u0131zda ve ikliminizde yeti\u015fmeyecek bitkileri sat\u0131n almamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ka\u011f\u0131ttan kahve filtresi yerine metelik filtre kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Naylon ipten ziyade geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan lif ve pamuklu ip kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ucu de\u011fi\u015febilen kalemler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Gizlili\u011fi olmayan m\u00fcsvedde ka\u011f\u0131tlar yeniden kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Sel\u00fcloz bazl\u0131 bant kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc m\u00fcrekkep veya kartu\u015f kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Doldurulabilen kalem kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u015farj edilebilen bataryalar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Toplant\u0131 ve konferanslarda \u00f6zellikle kendinden kabuklu ve ambalajl\u0131 olan tazemeyvelerin servis edilmesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yeme\u011finizi kaba koyarak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n. Kaplar\u0131n tekrar kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Bas\u0131l\u0131dan dijitale ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u00c7evrim i\u00e7i formlar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Teknolojiye hakim olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Bas\u0131l\u0131 kopya kullan\u0131lacaksa her iki tarafa da bast\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fontlarkullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Say\u0131salla\u015ft\u0131rma projelerine ba\u015flanmal\u0131\/art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yap\u0131\u015fkan notlar yerine bilgisayar ortam\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Bas\u0131l\u0131 kaynak temininden vaz ge\u00e7erek elektronik versiyonuna e\u011filimli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u00c7evrim i\u00e7i uygulamalara al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Plastik \u00e7antalardan ziyade \u00e7evre dostu, tekrar kullan\u0131labilir \u00e7antalar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc sofra tak\u0131m\u0131 ve kap kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Plastikten uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Yeni bir \u00fcr\u00fcn almaya karar verdi\u011finizde mevcut olan\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeni olan\u0131 almayakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 erteleyip ertelemeyece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Personel kendi mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 getirme ve kullanmaya te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Bula\u015f\u0131kmakinas\u0131n\u0131 tam doluyken \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Makinenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda su t\u00fcketen veenerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayan\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ye\u015fil teknoloji sat\u0131n almaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Zararl\u0131 elementler i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdenuzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum bazl\u0131 ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7ler tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Arac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rarak enerji ve yak\u0131t tasarrufu yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f havafiltresi yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca ekimler yaparak hem sulamadan tasarruf edilmeli hem de toprakzenginle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Kurumlarda, cam\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7i\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclerek bu sayede i\u00e7eriye sprey yerine ho\u015fkokular yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ortam haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r (Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 126-137).<\/p>\n 5) \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2n hava kalitesi<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00a0Hava kalitesi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmam\u0131zla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Fark\u0131nda olmadan i\u015f ortam\u0131m\u0131za zehirli maddeler ta\u015f\u0131r ve onu soluruz. Bu arada i\u015f ortam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in sert ve yo\u011fun kimyasallar kullanarak bir yandan temizler bir yandan kirletiriz.<\/p>\n – \u00a0K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin k\u00fcf kokusunu bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in inorganik ve zararl\u0131 spreyler kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0E\u015fyalar\u0131n yerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek insanlar\u0131n konforunu bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve so\u011fukluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fikayetleri en aza indirir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eriye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in harcanacak enerji ve maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecektir. Personelin bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Sens\u00f6r odakl\u0131 sistemlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n – \u00a0Ye\u015fil temizlik yapmak di\u011fer bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Temizlik malzemelerini zehirsiz olanlardan se\u00e7mek gerekir. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 klor bazl\u0131 temizlik malzemesinden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse camlar\u0131 belirli aral\u0131klarla a\u00e7arak temiz hava al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bireyleri \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z ve akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7evreye ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Sigara i\u00e7me alanlar\u0131 kap\u0131 ve pencerelere uzak olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Kurum i\u00e7erisindeki havay\u0131 filtrelemesi i\u00e7in bitkiler kullan\u0131labilir, dikilebilir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0T\u00fcm bina sisteminin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ertelenmemelidir (Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 137-140).<\/p>\n 6) Tasar\u0131mdayenilikler<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00a0Ye\u015fil ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir koleksiyon, hizmet ve program geli\u015ftirmenin baz\u0131 yol ve y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletmelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve ye\u015fil yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n pazarlanmas\u0131 ve herkese duyurulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\/m\u00fc\u015fteriler \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tebrik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ye\u015fil hizmet, koleksiyon ve programlara ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak i\u015fletmelerintan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Farkl\u0131 kurum ve kurulu\u015flarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131larak ye\u015filin \u00f6nemini anlatan projelerger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Bisiklet \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme, \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 verme vb. hizmetler geli\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Kurumunuzda kazak ve battaniye dolab\u0131 bulundurmal\u0131 vekullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\/m\u00fc\u015fterilerin ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re kulland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00a0Ekim ve dikime uygun alan yaratarak toplumu bu \u015fekilde etkileyebilirsiniz. Y\u0131lboyunca bah\u00e7e hayat\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken etkinlikler d\u00fczenleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n – \u00a0\u00c7evre g\u00fcn\u00fc vb. \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin kutlamalar yaparak konuya dikkat \u00e7ekebilirsiniz(Mulford and Himmel, 2010, ss. 140-144).<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n Mulford, M., S. and Himmel, N., A. (2010). How green is my library? Libraries Unlimited, Santa Barbara, California.<\/p>\n Ko\u00e7ak, F. ve Balc\u0131, F. (2010). Do\u011fada yap\u0131lan sportif etkinliklerde \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 213-222. Eri\u015fim adresi: http:\/\/dergiler.ankara.edu.tr\/dergiler\/47\/1563\/16979.pdf<\/p>\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckcan, B. (2013). Gelece\u011fe miras: Ye\u015fil k\u00fct\u00fcphane. 3.Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanecili\u011fi Sempozyumu, 8-10 May\u0131s 2013 i\u00e7inde (ss. 167-174). Eri\u015fim adresi: goo.gl\/r5HLKl<\/a><\/p>\n WCED 1987. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: \u201cOur common future\u201d . Oxford University Press, Oxford.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n [\/vc_wp_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Ye\u015fil Programlar\/Hizmetler” tab_id=”1479849454355-a9c0a7f2-5f35″][vc_wp_text]Ye\u015fil programlar ve hizmetler, toplumun \u00e7evre ile ilgili konulara dikkatini \u00e7ekerek ekolojik bilinci ve duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hizmet ve programlard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri olan tohum k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 \u00fcyelerinin tohumlar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz veya nominal bir \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alabildi\u011fi ve kamu yarar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fletilen kurumdur. Bir\u00e7ok tohum k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde ve halka a\u00e7\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kent sakinlerini bah\u00e7eye toplamak ve onlar\u0131n kendi yiyeceklerini yeti\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flamak odak noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise tohum k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri, tohum koruyucular a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, yerel olarak uyarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlilikler olu\u015fturmak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine veya GDO’lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gen b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmek i\u00e7in proaktif olarak yan\u0131t vermek veya genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. (seedlibraries.weebly.com)<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka bir ye\u015fil program ve hizmet olan \u201ccommunity garden\u201dlar, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerce mevcut g\u0131da \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131na alternatifi olarak kent sakinlerinin g\u0131da ve gelir elde edecekleri, a\u00e7\u0131k hava, fiziksel ve sosyal etkinliklerde bulunabilecekleri \u00fcmidiyle kurulmaktad\u0131r. ( Egli, Oliver ve Tautolo, 2016)<\/p>\n K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler \u00a0\u201ccommunity garden\u201dlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak veya tohum k\u00fct\u00fcphanesini b\u00fcnyelerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok ad\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmektedir. (communitygarden.org, wwwjunction.org)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n 10 Steps to Starting a Community Garden. (2016). 29 Aral\u0131k 2016 tarihinde\u00a0 https:\/\/communitygarden.org\/resources\/10-steps-to-starting-a-community-garden\/<\/a> adresinden eri\u015fildi.<\/p>\n Egli,\u00a0 V., Oliver, V. & Tautolo E.S. (2016). The development of a model of community garden benefits to wellbeing<\/em>, Elsiver, Preventive Medicine Reports, (pp. 1-17).\u00a0 Eri\u015fim adresi: http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211335516300249<\/a><\/p>\n Growing Library Garden Programs. (2016). 29 Aral\u0131k 2016 tarihinde\u00a0 https:\/\/www.webjunction.org\/news\/webjunction\/growing-library-garden-programs.html<\/a> adresinden eri\u015fildi.<\/p>\n